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Engine Bolts / Studs
By OE Match
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
A complete fastening set of 24 cylinder head nuts and 24 head nut washers used to clamp the cylinder heads and cylinder barrels to the crankcase on classic air-cooled Porsche engines. This kit contains head nuts and "Large style washers"; used for 3.0 SC, 3.2 & 3.3 Turbo engines
Includes:
24 x 90110438204/1 - OE Match Cylinder head nuts
24 x 99903109101/1 - OE Match Head nut washers
Fits:
Porsche 911 1978 - 1989
Diagram ref no 16 and 17
This OE Match kit combines the correct-style M10 cylinder head nuts (OE ref no 90110438202) with the corresponding large head nut washers (OE ref no 99903109101). Together, they provide the correct bearing surface and clamping load distribution required during engine assembly or top-end rebuilds, helping maintain sealing integrity under heat cycling and high operating loads.
Head nuts and washers can suffer from corrosion, rounding, surface wear, and reduced load consistency after multiple rebuilds. Replacing them with OE-match hardware supports accurate torque application and helps maintain long-term clamp load stability - critical for top-end durability.
When to replace:
• During any top-end rebuild or head/cylinder removal
• Nuts show corrosion, damaged hex, or thread wear
• Washers are grooved, distorted, or heat-marked
• You suspect prior incorrect torqueing or hardware reuse history
• Preventive replacement on engines with unknown rebuild history
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
99903109101K
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
This kit is comprised of the following items:
- Porsche 911 1965-1968 2.0L / 912 SWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 964 (911) C2 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) C4 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.8L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.3L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 993 (911) C2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) RS 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C2S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO 1994-96
- Porsche 993 (911) GT2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO S 1994-97
PACK OF 12. Normally 24 studs per engine.
Fits:
Porsche 911 1965-89
Porsche 964 1989-94
Porsche 993 1994-98
This product supersedes Porsche's old part numbers:
- 99310117051
Solves the problems of loose head studs, The exhaust leak you hear in the 911 may actually be the cylinder head leaking where the studs have pulled loose. As Porsche increased displacement of the 911 engine, the different rates of thermal expansion have caused head studs to break or pull out from the engine case.
Click 'Zoom in' for large parts diagram.
Diagram Ref No 2.
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
99310117054
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
This kit is comprised of the following items:
- Porsche 911 1965-1968 2.0L / 912 SWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 964 (911) C2 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) C4 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.8L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.3L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 993 (911) C2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) RS 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C2S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO 1994-96
- Porsche 993 (911) GT2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO S 1994-97
PACK OF 24. Normally 24 studs per engine.
Fits:
Porsche 911 1965-89
Porsche 964 1989-94
Porsche 993 1994-98
This product supersedes Porsche's old part numbers:
- 99310117051
Solves the problems of loose head studs, The exhaust leak you hear in the 911 may actually be the cylinder head leaking where the studs have pulled loose. As Porsche increased displacement of the 911 engine, the different rates of thermal expansion have caused head studs to break or pull out from the engine case.
Click 'Zoom in' for large parts diagram.
Diagram Ref No 2.
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
99310117054
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
This kit is comprised of the following items:
- Porsche 911 1965-1968 2.0L / 912 SWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 964 (911) C2 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) C4 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.8L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.3L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 993 (911) C2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) RS 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C2S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO 1994-96
- Porsche 993 (911) GT2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO S 1994-97
This complete set of 24 Dilavar cylinder head studs replaces all major head fasteners on air-cooled Porsche flat-six engines. Ideal for full rebuilds, upgrades, or resolving broken stud issues, the set provides factory-spec strength, corrosion resistance, and thermal stability. Fits 911, 964, and 993 engines (1965–98).
SET OF 24 STUDS (Original Porsche Quality)
Fits:
Porsche 911 1965 - 1989
Porsche 964 1989 - 1994
Porsche 993 1994 - 1998
Diagram Ref No 2.
Aged factory head studs can crack, corrode, or lose tension - especially after decades of heat cycling. Failure of a head stud can cause head leaks, combustion pressure loss, broken cylinders, or catastrophic engine damage. Installing new Dilavar studs ensures proper sealing, correct torque values, and long-term engine reliability.
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
99310117054
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
This kit is comprised of the following items:
- Porsche 911 1965-1968 2.0L / 912 SWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 964 (911) C2 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) C4 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.8L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.3L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 993 (911) C2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) RS 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C2S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO 1994-96
- Porsche 993 (911) GT2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO S 1994-97
A 12-piece Dilavar head stud set suitable for partial rebuilds, top-end refreshes, or replacing failed studs on one side of the engine. Provides the same high-strength, heat-stable performance as original Porsche Dilavar hardware. Fits air-cooled 911, 964, and 993 engines.
Fits:
Porsche 911 1965 - 1989
Porsche 964 1989 - 1994
Porsche 993 1994 - 1998
Diagram ref no 11
Aged factory head studs can crack, corrode, or lose tension - especially after decades of heat cycling. Failure of a head stud can cause head leaks, combustion pressure loss, broken cylinders, or catastrophic engine damage. Installing new Dilavar studs ensures proper sealing, correct torque values, and long-term engine reliability.
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
99310117054
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
This kit is comprised of the following items:
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
Fits:
Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
91110117200
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
This kit is comprised of the following items:
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
Fits:
Porsche 911 1970-89
Click picture for large parts diagram.
Diagram Ref No 24.
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
93010117201
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
- Porsche 911 1965-1968 2.0L / 912 SWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
Crankcase Through Bolt O-Ring
Sold each - 24 required per engine
The Porsche Crankcase Through Bolt O-Ring is a
small but critically important sealing component used in Porsche 911 engines
from 1965 to 1989. Fitted around the crankcase through bolts that secure the
engine case halves together, this O-ring helps prevent oil leakage from one of
the most common sealing points found on classic air-cooled Porsche engines.
Fits:
- Porsche 911 1965-1968 2.0L / 912 SWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
Diagram ref no 22
Although inexpensive, these O-rings play a vital role in maintaining the integrity of the engine lubrication system. When properly installed, they create a reliable seal around the through bolts, preventing pressurised engine oil from escaping the crankcase and helping to keep the engine clean and leak-free.
Whether you're performing a complete engine rebuild, repairing oil leaks, or restoring a classic Porsche 911, replacing the crankcase through bolt O-rings is considered essential preventative maintenance.
What Does the Crankcase Through Bolt O-Ring Do?
The through bolt O-ring seals the openings where the crankcase through bolts pass through the engine case.
Its primary functions include:
- Preventing oil leaks from the crankcase
- Maintaining crankcase sealing integrity
- Supporting proper oil system operation
- Helping preserve engine cleanliness
- Reducing oil loss and contamination
- Protecting engine components from oil seepage
Because Porsche air-cooled engines operate with a high-capacity dry-sump lubrication system, maintaining effective sealing throughout the crankcase is crucial for long-term reliability.
Why Does the Through Bolt O-Ring Fail?
Over time, the O-ring is exposed to extreme engine heat, oil, pressure fluctuations, and age-related deterioration.
Common causes of failure include:
- Rubber hardening due to heat cycles
- Age-related shrinkage
- Loss of elasticity
- Oil exposure over decades of use
- Improper installation
- Damage during assembly
- Long-term storage and inactivity
As the O-rings age, they gradually lose their sealing ability and become one of the most common sources of oil leaks on classic Porsche 911 engines.
Common Symptoms of a Failing Through Bolt O-Ring
Signs that the O-rings may require replacement include:
- Oil leaks around the crankcase
- Oil residue underneath the engine
- Persistent oil drips despite replacing other seals
- Oil staining around through bolt locations
- Excessive oil mist accumulation on the engine case
- Leaks becoming worse as the engine reaches operating temperature
These leaks are often mistaken for rocker cover, timing chain housing, or crankshaft seal leaks due to the way oil travels across the engine casing.
When Should You Replace It?
Replacement is strongly recommended whenever the engine is disassembled.
The through bolt O-rings should always be replaced:
- During complete engine rebuilds
- During crankcase splitting procedures
- When repairing major oil leaks
- During full engine restorations
- On high-mileage engines undergoing overhaul
- Whenever the crankcase through bolts are removed
- As preventative maintenance during engine refurbishment
Because access requires significant engine disassembly, replacing these O-rings during rebuild work is considered standard Porsche engine-building practice.
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
99970100640
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
- Porsche 911 1965-1968 2.0L / 912 SWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 914 (1970-1976)
Fits:
Porsche 911 1965-89
Porsche 914-6 1970-76
Click 'Zoom in' for large parts diagram.
Diagram ref no 23
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
90110116103
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
Fits:
Porsche 911 Carrera 3.0L 1974-77
Porsche 911 1978-89
Porsche 911 (930) Turbo 1975-79
Click 'Zoom in' for large parts diagram.
Diagram ref no 20
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
93010117306
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
- Porsche 911 1965-1968 2.0L / 912 SWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 356B 1959-63
- Porsche 356C 1963-65
Cylinder Head Nut
Sold each - 24 required for the 911
Maintain the integrity and reliability of your Porsche
engine rebuild with this OE Match Cylinder Head Nut 90110438204. Designed for
use on Porsche 356B, 356C, 912 and classic 911 air-cooled engines, this
precision-engineered fastener plays a critical role in securing the cylinder
head assembly to the engine.
Fits:
- Porsche 911 1965-1968 2.0L / 912 SWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 356B 1959-63
- Porsche 356C 1963-65
Diagram Ref No 17
Although small in size, cylinder head nuts are among the most important fasteners in any engine. They provide the clamping force required to maintain an effective seal between the cylinder heads, cylinders and engine case, ensuring correct compression, combustion efficiency and long-term engine reliability.
Manufactured to OE Match specifications, this cylinder head nut is ideal for engine rebuilds, top-end overhauls, cylinder head refurbishment and concours restorations.
What Does a Cylinder Head Nut Do?
The cylinder head nut secures the cylinder head assembly to the engine using the cylinder head studs.
Its primary functions include:
- Maintaining cylinder head clamping force
- Ensuring correct cylinder sealing
- Supporting combustion chamber integrity
- Maintaining engine compression
- Preventing cylinder head movement
- Supporting reliable engine operation
- Helping prevent oil and combustion leaks
Correct clamping force is essential for maintaining engine performance and durability.
Why Do Cylinder Head Nuts Fail?
Cylinder head nuts are exposed to repeated heat cycles, vibration and engine loads throughout their service life.
Common causes of deterioration include:
- Corrosion
- Thread wear
- Fatigue from repeated heat cycles
- Over-tightening
- Incorrect installation procedures
- Engine overheating
- Age-related degradation
- Damage during previous rebuilds
In older air-cooled Porsche engines, decades of service can leave original hardware weakened or unsuitable for reuse.
Symptoms of Worn or Damaged Cylinder Head Hardware
Potential warning signs include:
- Loss of cylinder sealing
- Compression leaks
- Oil seepage around cylinder heads
- Difficulty achieving correct torque settings
- Damaged threads
- Corroded hardware
- Uneven clamping loads
- Engine rebuild inspection failures
Many of these issues are discovered during engine disassembly rather than during normal operation.
When Should Cylinder Head Nuts Be Replaced?
Replacement is strongly recommended when:
- Rebuilding an engine
- Carrying out a top-end overhaul
- Replacing cylinder head studs
- Refurbishing cylinder heads
- Corrosion is present
- Threads show signs of wear
- Factory specifications require replacement
Most professional Porsche engine builders replace critical fastening hardware during major engine work to ensure long-term reliability.
Why Replacement Matters
Reusing worn or damaged cylinder head hardware can compromise engine sealing and reliability.
Benefits of replacement include:
- Correct clamping force
- Improved sealing performance
- Reduced risk of leaks
- Improved engine reliability
- Professional rebuild standards
- Long-term durability
- Factory-correct restoration quality
- Greater peace of mind
For classic Porsche engines, replacing critical hardware is inexpensive insurance against future engine issues.
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
90110438204
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
- Porsche 911 1965-1968 2.0L / 912 SWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 964 (911) C2 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) C4 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.8L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.3L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 993 (911) C2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) RS 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C2S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO 1994-96
- Porsche 993 (911) GT2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO S 1994-97
This OE Match cylinder head stud is a replacement engine fastening stud for Porsche 911, 964, and 993 models from 1965 to 1998. It is designed to match the original-style fitment and function, helping secure the cylinder head and cylinder assembly correctly to the engine crankcase.
Sold individually, Normally 24 studs per engine
Fits:
Porsche 911 1965 - 1989
Porsche 964 1989 - 1994
Porsche 993 1994 - 1998
This product supersedes Porsche's old part numbers:
- 99310117051
Diagram Ref No 2.
The cylinder head stud provides the clamping force needed to hold the cylinder head, cylinder barrel, and engine case together. Correct head stud tension is essential for maintaining combustion sealing, cylinder stability, and reliable air-cooled engine operation.
Functions
• Secures the cylinder head and cylinder assembly to the engine case
• Provides correct clamping force for combustion sealing
• Supports cylinder and head alignment
• Helps maintain reliable engine sealing under heat and load
• Replaces corroded, stretched, broken, or damaged original studs
• Suitable for engine rebuilds, top-end repairs, and head stud replacement
• OE Match replacement for classic Porsche air-cooled engine repair
Why Replace This Part?
Cylinder head studs are exposed to high combustion forces, heat cycling, corrosion, vibration, and long-term engine load. Over time, studs can corrode, stretch, weaken, seize, or break. A damaged or broken head stud may cause compression leakage, oil seepage, cylinder head movement, exhaust leakage, poor running, or engine noise. Replacing worn or failed studs helps restore proper engine clamping and long-term reliability.
When to Replace This Part
• A cylinder head stud is broken, corroded, stretched, or damaged
• The engine has compression leakage or cylinder head sealing issues
• Oil seepage or combustion leakage is present around the cylinder/head area
• The engine is being rebuilt or overhauled
• The cylinder heads or barrels have been removed
• Existing studs are seized, heavily corroded, or unsuitable for reuse
• Preventative replacement is being carried out during top-end service.
Where it fits on the car
This cylinder head stud fits within the engine crankcase and extends through the cylinder barrel and cylinder head assembly. It forms part of the engine’s main cylinder/head fastening system and should be installed according to the factory engine layout and torque procedure.
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
99310117054
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
- Porsche 911 1965-1968 2.0L / 912 SWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 964 (911) C2 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) C4 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.8L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.3L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 993 (911) C2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) RS 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C2S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO 1994-96
- Porsche 993 (911) GT2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO S 1994-97
Dilavar engine head studs are specialized fasteners used in the engines of certain Porsche models, especially air-cooled engines (like the 911). They are made from a proprietary alloy called Dilavar, which is designed to address specific thermal expansion and durability challenges in high-performance engines.
Price is each. Normally 24 studs per engine.
Fits:
Porsche 911 1965 - 1989
Porsche 964 1989 - 1994
Porsche 993 1994 - 1998
Diagram Ref No 2.
This product supersedes Porsche's old part numbers:
- 99310117051
Solves the problems of loose head studs, The exhaust leak you hear in the 911 may actually be the cylinder head leaking where the studs have pulled loose. As Porsche increased displacement of the 911 engine, the different rates of thermal expansion have caused head studs to break or pull out from the engine case. These latest Dilavar steel head studs have a thermal expansion rate of approximately the same as the alloy case.
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
99310117054
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
- Porsche 911 1965-1968 2.0L / 912 SWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1968-1973 2.2L / 2.4L / 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 964 (911) C2 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) C4 1989-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) RS 3.8L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.3L 1991-93
- Porsche 964 (911) TURBO 3.6L 1991-93
- Porsche 993 (911) C2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) RS 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C2S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) C4S 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO 1994-96
- Porsche 993 (911) GT2 1994-97
- Porsche 993 (911) TURBO S 1994-97
- Porsche 996 TURBO 2000-05
- Porsche 996 GT2 2001-05
- Porsche 996 GT3 MKI 1999-02
- Porsche 996 GT3 MKII 2003>>
- Porsche 997 MK1 TURBO 2007-09
- Porsche 997 MK1 GT3 / GT3 RS 2007-09
- Porsche 997 MK1 GT2 2007-09
- Porsche 914 (1970-1976)
Sold each.
Fits:
Porsche 911 1965-89
Porsche 964 1989-94
Porsche 993 1995-98
Porsche 996 Turbo 2001-05
Porsche 996 GT3 3.6L 1999-05
Porsche 997.1 Turbo 2007-09
Porsche 997 GT3 3.6L 2006-09
Porsche 914-6 1970-76
Click 'Zoom in' for large parts diagram.
Diagram ref no 4
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
90006010601
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
Upper Head / Barrel Stud – Sold Each
12 required except 2.7 Carrera RS where 24 are required (upper and lower)
The Porsche Upper Head / Barrel Stud is a critical engine
fastening component used in Porsche 911 models produced from 1973 to 1989. This
stud forms part of the cylinder head retention system that secures the engine
cylinders (barrels) and cylinder heads firmly to the crankcase, maintaining the
precise clamping force required for reliable engine operation.
Fits:
- Porsche 911 1973 2.7L RS LWB (F)
- Porsche 911 1974-1977 2.7L / 1976-77 3.0 Carrera
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1975-1977 3.0L Turbo (930)
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
Diagram Ref No 2
Porsche's air-cooled flat-six engines rely on these studs to withstand enormous combustion pressures and continuous thermal expansion cycles. Without adequate clamping force, cylinder sealing can be compromised, leading to compression loss, oil leaks, exhaust gas leakage, and costly engine damage.
For most Porsche 911 models within this period, 12 upper head studs are required. The notable exception is the legendary Porsche 2.7 Carrera RS, which requires a complete set of 24 studs.
Whether you're carrying out a top-end rebuild, complete engine overhaul, or concours restoration, replacing ageing head studs is an important step in maintaining long-term engine reliability.
What Does the Upper Head / Barrel Stud Do?
The upper head stud provides the clamping force that secures the cylinder head and cylinder barrel assembly to the engine crankcase.
Its primary functions include:
- Securing the cylinder heads to the engine case
- Maintaining correct cylinder sealing pressure
- Preserving combustion chamber integrity
- Preventing movement between cylinders and heads
- Supporting stable engine compression
- Maintaining long-term engine reliability
The stud is constantly under tension and plays a crucial role in preserving the structural integrity of the entire engine assembly.
Why Does the Head Stud Fail?
Head studs operate under extreme conditions, being subjected to continuous heat cycles, combustion forces, vibration, and material expansion and contraction.
Common causes of failure include:
- Metal fatigue
- Corrosion and oxidation
- Age-related material degradation
- Thermal cycling stress
- Engine overheating
- Improper torque procedures during previous rebuilds
- High-mileage wear Long-term mechanical loading
Even on well-maintained engines, decades of operation can weaken original studs and reduce their ability to maintain the required clamping force.
Common Symptoms of a Failing Head Stud
A damaged or broken head stud can result in:
- Compression leaks
- Exhaust gas leakage between the cylinder and head
- Ticking noises from the cylinder heads
- Oil seepage around the cylinder base
- Reduced engine performance
- Uneven cylinder sealing
- Failed leak-down test results
- Visible broken studs during valve cover inspection
In some cases, a broken head stud may go unnoticed until routine valve adjustment or engine rebuild work is carried out.
When Should You Replace Head Studs?
Head studs should always be inspected during major engine work and replaced whenever wear, corrosion, or damage is identified.
Replacement is highly recommended:
- During top-end rebuilds
- During complete engine overhauls
- When one or more studs have broken
- During cylinder head refurbishment
- On high-mileage engines
- During preventative restoration projects
- When upgrading engine performance
- Whenever the cylinder heads are removed
Because replacing head studs requires significant engine disassembly, many Porsche specialists recommend replacement while access is available.
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
91110117200
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
- Porsche 911 1978-1983 3.0L / SC
- Porsche 911 1984-1986 3.2L
- Porsche 911 1987-1989 3.2L G50
- Porsche 911 1978-1989 3.3L Turbo (930)
This washer is used under the cylinder head nuts on Porsche 911 engines (1978–1989). It’s a precision washer made to the same style and dimensions as the original, helping the head nut seat correctly against the engine hardware.
Price is for each, 24 required per engine.
Fits:
Porsche 911 1978 - 1989
Diagram ref no 16
The washer spreads the clamping load from the head nut, helping maintain consistent torque retention and protecting mating surfaces from damage caused by concentrated pressure.
• It’s supplied per washer (price is for each) and 24 washers are required per engine.
It provides a stable, even load surface beneath each head nut, supporting correct tightening and helping the cylinder head fastening system maintain consistent clamp force over time - especially important on engines that see repeated thermal expansion and contraction.
• Distributes head nut load to reduce point-stress on components
• Helps maintain more consistent clamping force as the engine heat-cycles
• Supports proper seating of the head nut for reliable assembly during rebuilds
Old washers can become corroded, deformed, or marked from previous torque cycles. Reusing tired hardware can affect how evenly the head nuts clamp, which can compromise long-term sealing and reliability. Fresh washers help restore proper seating and load distribution during rebuild work.
Related reference numbers
Related, superseded, cross reference or alternative numbers for comparison.
99903109101
The product you are viewing cross references to these numbers
-
crankcase left 911 1987-89 101-05
-
crankcase right 911 1987-89 101-10
-
cylinder head 911 1987-89 103-00
-
clutch release hydraulic 911 1987-89 301-07
-
replacement transmission transmission case 911 1987-89 302-00
-
gear housing / transmission cover 911 1987-89 302-07
-
transmission suspension 911 1987-89 306-00
OEMatch Engine Bolts / Studs — Durability, Sealing, Performance
Engine bolts and studs are small but essential fasteners that secure cylinder heads, crankcases, connecting rods and manifolds on Porsche models. They maintain sealing, alignment and torque integrity during servicing, rebuilds and performance work; inspect fasteners for stretch, corrosion and thread damage during service.
OE (Original Equipment) refers to parts matching original specifications for the engine bolts / studs and may be supplied by alternative manufacturers. Aftermarket parts offer alternative options, sometimes with enhanced features or better value. OEMatch supplies non-OEM engine bolts / studs engineered as direct-fit alternatives to OEM parts, made to original-spec dimensions and tolerances for Porsche models.
- Consistent clamping force and torque retention to preserve seals and clearances
- High fatigue resistance to resist loosening under repeated torque cycles
- Improved corrosion protection with suitable coatings or materials
- Metal fatigue or stretching from repeated torque applications
- Corrosion and oxidation, especially in high-heat or humid conditions
- Incorrect torque, over-tightening or under-torquing during installation
- Thread wear or damage from debris, cross-threading or improper handling
- Direct-fit replacements engineered to match original dimensions and tolerances for Porsche models
- Available in high-tensile and corrosion-resistant finishes to suit application requirements
- Precision threads for repeatable installation and reliable torque control
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Intermediate shaft (IMS)
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Oil System Parts
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Radial Seal / RMS / Camshaft / Balance shaft
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